Nursing Interventions for Patients with Intracranial Hypertension: Integrative Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2019.19.4.9Palabras clave:
Monitorización hemodinámica, presión intracraneal, cuidados de enfermería, atención de enfermería, enfermeríaResumen
Intervenciones de Enfermería para pacientes con hipertensión intracraneal: revisión integradora de la literatura
Intervenções de Enfermagem para pacientes com hipertensão intracraniana: revisão integrativa da literatura
Objetivo: el estudio tiene como objetivo identificar, en publicaciones nacionales e internacionales, las principales intervenciones de Enfermería dirigidas a pacientes con hipertensión intracraneal. Materiales y método: revisión integradora de la literatura con búsqueda en las bases de datos LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cinahal y Google Académico, del 2013 al 2018. Resultados: la muestra se conformó de siete artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Se establecieron dos categorías temáticas para las intervenciones de Enfermería dirigidas a pacientes con hipertensión intracraneal: habilidades cognitivas y razonamiento clínico, necesarias para el control de parámetros neurofisiológicos y la prevención de hipertensión intracraneal, y prácticas basadas en evidencias para la mejora de la asistencia al paciente neurocrítico. Conclusiones: la hipertensión intracraneal es un evento de gran repercusión clínica, cuyas complicaciones se pueden minimizar y controlar mediante intervenciones de Enfermería específicas que abarcan controles de parámetros neurofisiológicos, hemodinámicos y prevención de aumento de la presión intracraneal relacionado a la realización de procedimientos por el equipo de Enfermería.
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de Almeida CM, Pollo CF, Meneguin S. Nursing Interventions for Patients with Intracranial Hypertension: Integrative Literature Review. Aquichan 2019;19(4):e1949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2019.19.4.9
Recibido: 07/05/2019
Aceptado: 09/09/2019
Online: 05/12/2019
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