Impacto de la covid-19 en el bienestar físico de profesionales de enfermería y médicos: revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2022.22.2.5Palabras clave:
Infecciones por coronavirus, salud laboral, personal de salud, riesgos laborales, prevención de enfermedadesResumen
Objetivo: evidenciar el impacto del afrontamiento de la covid-19 en el bienestar físico de profesionales de enfermería y médicos. Método: revisión integradora de la literatura con artículos en español, inglés y portugués. La búsqueda se dio entre y el 10 y el 16 de julio de 2020 en las bases de datos Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Web of Science, SciVerse Scopus y National Library of Medicine. Se analizaron 25 estudios, cuyos resultados se presentan de forma descriptiva y mediante tablas. Resultados: del total de artículos, el 52 % abordó la infección por coronavirus y factores relacionados como impacto en el bienestar físico de profesionales de enfermería y médicos por efecto del afrontamiento de la covid-19; el 28 %, la calidad del sueño y factores predictores y el 20 %, los daños provenientes del uso de equipos de protección personal u otras medidas de prevención. Conclusiones: el afrontamiento de la covid-19 ha propiciado la infección por coronavirus entre los profesionales, debido al proceso laboral y las medidas de prevención, la mala calidad del sueño relacionada con los desórdenes mentales y la falta de soporte social y daños físicos, como cefalea y heridas cutáneas, por el uso de equipos de protección personal y de la desinfección de las manos.
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