Desarrollo y validación del contenido de un instrumento para la atención de mujeres embarazadas con anemia de células falciformes
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https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2024.24.1.5Palabras clave:
Estudio de validación, investigación en enfermería, diagnóstico de enfermería, atención de enfermería, mujeres embarazadas, anemia de células falciformesResumen
Introducción: la escasez de debates sobre la atención de enfermería a gestantes con anemia de células falciformes en el país y la urgente necesidad de intervención y mejora de los cuidados de enfermería prestados a esas mujeres motivaron la realización de este estudio. Además, la validez es un atributo esencial en los instrumentos para uso en investigación y/o práctica clínica. Objetivo: elaborar y validar un instrumento de atención a gestantes con anemia de células falciformes. Material y método: estudio metodológico, de validación de contenido con jueces/as expertos/as. El instrumento se estructuró con 19 diagnósticos de enfermería que abordaban las dimensiones biológica, psicológica y social, y 126 intervenciones de enfermería. Se utilizó la técnica Delphi, con la participación de 18 jueces/as. Los resultados se analizaron utilizando el índice de validez de contenido y un nivel de acuerdo superior a 0,80. Resultados: de los 145 ítems analizados, 22 (15,17 %) tenían un índice de validez de contenido < 0,80, y se aplicaron los ajustes sugeridos por los/las jueces/as. El índice global de validez de contenido del instrumento se calculó en 0,87. El instrumento alcanzó parámetros de validez de contenido aceptables, según los criterios utilizados. Conclusiones: se destaca el potencial del instrumento, que puede ser perfeccionado a través de su utilización como recurso para orientar las prácticas de enfermería dirigidas a gestantes con anemia de células falciformes, tanto en la atención primaria de salud como en la red hospitalaria.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Eliene Almeida Santos, Silvia Lucia Ferreira, Karina Araújo Pinto, Rosa Cândida Cordeiro, Ueigla Batista da Silva, Elionara Teixeira Boa Sorte Fernandes
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