Percepción materna del peso del hijo, problemas del estilo de vida y autoeficacia para manejarlos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2021.21.2.8

Resumen

Objetivos: asociar la percepción materna del peso del hijo (PMPH) y estado nutricional del hijo. Describir problemas conductuales del estilo de vida del hijo (PCEV) y autoeficacia materna (AE) para manejarlos, verificar diferencias conforme a con y sin sobrepeso-obesidad (SP-OB) del hijo y PMPH.

Material y métodos: participaron 274 diadas (madre-hijo preescolar). La PMPH se evalúo por palabras e imágenes. Las madres contestaron la Lista de Verificación de Conductas del Estilo de Vida. Se midió peso y talla del hijo.

Resultados: 18.8 % (n = 13) madres de hijos con SP-OB y 78.8 % (n = 160) madres de hijos sin SP-OB tuvieron PMPH adecuada por palabras (X2 = 77.759, gl = 1, p < .001). Las madres de hijos con SP-OB tuvieron que manejar más baja AE y más PCEV. Cuando las madres perciben el SP-OB del hijo por palabras, tienen menor AE (U = 1118, p = .015) y más PCEV (F = 17.041, p = .001).

Conclusiones: Predominó PMPH no adecuada en madres de hijos con SP-OB. Cuando se percibe el SP-OB, más PCEV y menor AE. Se recomienda promover PMPH adecuada particularmente en madres de hijos con SP-OB. Las imágenes ayudan a reconocer el SP-OB del hijo más que a clasificarlo en una categoría.

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Biografía del autor/a

Yolanda Flores-Peña, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Profesor de Tiempo Completo

 

Hermelinda Avila-Alpirez, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas

Profesor de Tiempo Completo

Citas

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Publicado

2021-06-25

Cómo citar

Flores-Peña, Y., & Avila-Alpirez, H. (2021). Percepción materna del peso del hijo, problemas del estilo de vida y autoeficacia para manejarlos. Aquichan, 21(2), e2128. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2021.21.2.8

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