Percepción materna del peso del hijo, problemas del estilo de vida y autoeficacia para manejarlos

Yolanda Flores-Peña; Hermelinda Avila-Alpirez

doi:10.5294/aqui.2021.21.2.8

Autores

Yolanda Flores-Peña Autor Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-6553
Hermelinda Avila-Alpirez Autor Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-5944

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2021.21.2.8

Resumo

Objetivos: associar a percepção materna do peso do filho (PMPF) e o estado nutricional dele. Descrever problemas comportamentais do estilo de vida do filho (PCEV) e autoeficácia materna (AE) para lidar com eles, verificar diferenças entre com e sem excesso de peso-obesidade (EP-OB) do filho e PMPF.

Materiais e métodos: participaram 274 díades (mãe-filho em idade pré-escolar). A PMPF foi avaliada por meio de palavras e imagens. As mães responderam à Lista de Verificação de Comportamentos do Estilo de Vida. Peso e altura do filho foram medidos.

Resultados: 18,8 % (n = 13) mães de filos com EP-OB e 78,8 % (n = 160) mães de filhos sem EP-OB tiveram PMPF adequada por palavras (X 2 = 77.759; gl = 1; p < ,001). Foi identificado que as mães de filhos com EP-OB referiram mais PCEV e menos AE. As mães de filhos com EP-OB tiveram que lidar com mais baixa AE e mais PCEV. Quando as mães percebem o EP-OB do filho por palavras, têm menos AE (U = 1118, p = ,015) e mais PCEV (F = 17,041, p = ,001).

Conclusões: PMPF não adequada predominou em mães de filhos com EP-OB. Quando o EP-OB é percebido, mais PCEV e menos AE. Promover PMPF adequada particularmente em mães de filhos com EP-OB é recomendado. As imagens ajudam a reconhecer o EP-OB do filho mais do que a classificá-lo numa categoria.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Yolanda Flores-Peña, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Profesor de Tiempo Completo

Hermelinda Avila-Alpirez, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas

Profesor de Tiempo Completo

Referências

Organización Mundial de la Salud. Sobrepeso y obesidad infantiles [Internet]. Organización Mundial de la Salud; 2020 [citado 2021 may 21]. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/es/

Kumar S, Kelly AS. Review of Childhood Obesity: From Epidemiology, Etiology, and Comorbidities to Clinical Assessment and Treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017; 92(2):251-265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.09.017

Chatham RE, Mixer SJ. Cultural Influences on Childhood Obesity in Ethnic Minorities: A Qualitative Systematic Review. J Transcult Nurs. 2020; 31(1):87-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659619869428

Lee EY, Yoon KH. Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents: risk factors and prevention. Front Med. 2018; 12(6):658-666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11684-018-0640-1

Martinez SM, Rhee KE, Blanco E, Boutelle K. Latino mothers’ beliefs about child weight and family health. Public Health Nutr. 2017; 20(6):1099-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980016002962

Gregori D, Hochdorn A, Azzolina D, Berchialla P, Lorenzoni G, OBEY-AD Study Consortium. Does love really make mothers blind? A large transcontinental study on mothers’ awareness about their children’s weight. Obes Silver Spring Md. 2018; 26(7):1211-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22214

Blanchet R, Kengneson C-C, Bodnaruc AM, Gunter A, Giroux I. Factors Influencing Parents’ and Children’s Misperception of Children’s Weight Status: a Systematic Review of Current Research. Curr Obes Rep. 2019; 8(4):373-412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-019-00361-1

Cheng TS, Loy SL, Cheung YB, Chan JKY, Tint MT, Godfrey KM, et al. Singaporean Mothers’ Perception of Their Three-year-old Child’s Weight Status: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS ONE. 2016; 11(1):e0147563. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147563

Queally M, Doherty E, Matvienko-Sikar K, Toomey E, Cullinan J, Harrington JM, et al. Do mothers accurately identify their child’s overweight/obesity status during early childhood? Evidence from a nationally representative cohort study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018; 15(1):56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0688-y

Hidalgo-Mendez J, Power TG, Fisher JO, O’Connor TM, Hughes SO. Child weight status and accuracy of perceived child weight status as predictors of Latina mothers’ feeding practices and styles. Appetite. 2019; 142:104387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104387

Gauthier KI, Gance-Cleveland B. Hispanic parents’ perceptions of their preschool children’s weight status. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2016; 21(2):84-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12143

West F, Sanders MR. (2015). Lifestyle Behaviour Checklist. Brisbane: Parenting and Family Support Centre. The University of Queensland.

West F, Morawska A, Joughin K. The Lifestyle Behaviour Checklist: evaluation of the factor structure. Child Care Health Dev. 2010; 36(4):508-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01074.x

Gerards SMPL, Hummel K, Dagnelie PC, de Vries NK, Kremers SPJ. Parental self-efficacy in childhood overweight: validation of the Lifestyle Behavior Checklist in the Netherlands. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013; 10:7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-7

Cook DA, Artino AR Jr. Motivation to learn: an overview of contemporary theories. Med Educ. 2016; 50(10):997-1014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13074

Hong SA, Peltzer K, Jalayondeja C. Parental misperception of child’s weight and related factors within family norms. Eat Weight Disord. 2019; 24(3):557-564. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-017-0399-4

Robinson E. Overweight but unseen: a review of the underestimation of weight status and a visual normalization theory. Obes Rev. 2017; 18(10):1200-1209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12570

Eckstein KC, Mikhail LM, Ariza AJ, Thomson JS, Millard SC, Binns HJ, et al. Parents’ perceptions of their child’s weight and health. Pediatrics. 2006; 117(3):681-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-0910

World Health Organization. Anthro Survey Analyser and other tools [Internet]. World Health Organization; 2020 [citado 2021 may 21]. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/childgrowth/software/en/

Flores-Peña Y, Rocha-Aguirre LL, Cárdenas-Villarreal VM, Haslam D, Mejia A, Sanders M. Conductas del estilo de vida del hijo relacionadas con el peso y autoeficacia materna para manejarlas. Nutr Hosp. 2015; 32(1):144-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8855

West F, Sanders MR. The lifestyle behaviour checklist: a measure of weight-related problem behaviour in obese children. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2009; 4(4):266-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/17477160902811199

Ek A, Sorjonen K, Nyman J, Marcus C, Nowicka P. Child behaviors associated with childhood obesity and parents’ self-efficacy to handle them: Confirmatory factor analysis of the Lifestyle Behavior Checklist. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2015; 12(1):36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-015-0194-4

Garcia ML, Crespo NC, Behar AI, Talavera GA, Campbell N, Shadron LM, Elder JP. Examining Mexican-Heritage Mothers’ Perceptions of Their Children’s Weight: Comparison of Silhouette and Categorical Survey Methods. Child Obes. 2020; 16(1):44-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/chi.2019.0015

Jang M, Owen B, Lauver DR. Different types of parental stress and childhood obesity: A systematic review of observational studies. Obes Rev. 2019; 20(12):1740-1758. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12930

Chen J-L, Guo J, Esquivel JH, Chesla CA. Like mother, like child: the influences of maternal attitudes and behaviors on weight-related health behaviors in their children. J Transcult Nurs. 2018; 29(6):523-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659617736883

Camfferman R, Van der Veek SMC, Rippe RCA, Mesman J. Maternal feeding practices, health cognitions, and children’s eating styles and weight status. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2019; 40(2):122-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0000000000000640

Penilla C, Tschann JM, Deardorff J, Flores E, Pasch LA, Butte NF, et al. Fathers’ feeding practices and children’s weight status in Mexican American families. Appetite. 2017; 117:109-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.06.016