Disfunción cognitiva y calidad de vida de pacientes sometidos al trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2021.21.2.6

Palabras clave:

Calidad de vida, disfunción cognitiva, trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas, neoplasias, transplante de médula osea

Resumen

Objetivo: evaluar y correlacionar la calidad de vida general y la función cognitiva de pacientes adultos con cáncer hematológico sometidos al trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas autólogo y alogénico hasta tres años luego del tratamiento.

Materiales y método: estudio longitudinal, observacional y analítico con 55 pacientes, en un hospital de referencia en Latinoamérica, de septiembre del 2013 a febrero del 2019, con el instrumento Quality of Life Questionnarie-Core 30, analizado con las pruebas coeficiente de correlación de Spearman y el Generalized Linear Mixed Model.

Resultados: la calidad de vida general en el trasplante autólogo y alogénico presentaron descenso en la fase de pancitopenia (59,3 y 55,3, respectivamente). Hubo disfunción cognitiva en el grupo autólogo posteriormente al trasplante dos años (61,90) y el grupo alogénico (74), en la pancitopenia. En el grupo autólogo, se observa correlación positiva (0,76) y significativa (p < 0,04) entre el dominio cognitivo y la calidad de vida en el post-trasplante dos años. En el alogénico, hubo correlación positiva (0,55) y significativa (p < 0,00) desde el post-trasplante 180 días.

Conclusiones: la calidad de vida y la función cognitiva presentan compromiso y hay correlación luego del trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas para ambos grupos, autólogo y alogénico.

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Biografía del autor/a

Celina Angélica Mattos Machado, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem

Angela da Costa Barcellos Marques, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem

Luana Aparecida Alves da Silva, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem

Francisco José Koller, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem

Paulo Ricardo Bittencourt Guimarães, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Departamento de Estatística

Luciana Puchalski Kalinke, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem

Citas

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Publicado

2021-06-25

Cómo citar

Machado, C. A. M., Marques, A. da C. B., Silva, L. A. A. da, Koller, F. J., Guimarães, P. R. B., & Kalinke, L. P. (2021). Disfunción cognitiva y calidad de vida de pacientes sometidos al trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas. Aquichan, 21(2), e2126. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2021.21.2.6

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