Representações sociais do viver com HIV/aids entre mulheres adultas: metassíntese qualitativa

Evanilza Maria Marcelino; Rêneis Paulo Lima Silva; Carla Andreia Alves de Andrade; Sergio Corrêa Marques; Aurélio Molina da Costa; Fátima Maria da Silva Abrão

doi:10.5294/aqui.2024.24.4.3

Authors

Evanilza Maria Marcelino Author University of Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-2290
Rêneis Paulo Lima Silva Author University of Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-613X
Carla Andreia Alves de Andrade Author Federal University of Alagoas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-3344
Sergio Corrêa Marques Author Rio de Janeiro State University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-4875
Aurélio Molina da Costa Author University of Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2641-7686
Fátima Maria da Silva Abrão Author University of Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-2851

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2024.24.4.3

Keywords:

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, HIV, women, social representations

Abstract

Introduction: Understanding the social representations of HIV/AIDS among women is important for the nursing team, as it allows them to provide quality care, respect patients’ needs, and facilitate the adoption of best healthcare practices. Objective: To understand the main scientific evidence available on the social representations of living with HIV/AIDS among adult women. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review with meta-synthesis. Qualitative and mixed-methods studies were selected that evaluated, based on the social representations theory, the statements of adult women living with HIV/AIDS in journals published in the Scopus, Embase, VHL, and SciELO databases between 2013 and 2023. Results: 2295 articles were found. After duplicate removal, 65 articles were reviewed, with 42 being excluded as they failed to meet the specific criteria, which resulted in 16 articles for the final analysis. The findings were grouped into two categories subdivided into the following themes: Sexuality, gender, stigmas, vulnerabilities, preventive methods, and adherence to antiretroviral therapies. Concluding remarks: Social representations of HIV/AIDS improve nursing care considerably, reducing stigmas, improving communication, and providing psychological support, which also results in more welcoming and humanized care. In addition, they contribute to new health education strategies, individualized care planning, empowerment in social spaces, and effective promotion of treatment adherence.

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