The Professional Identity of Nursing: A Qualitative Analysis of Nursing in Valparaiso (1933-2010)

Abstract

Objective: The study is designed to arrive at an understanding of how the professional identity of nursing in Valparaiso, Chile evolved during the period from 1933 to 2010. Materials and Methods: A qualitative design was used, supplemented with documentary analysis supported by Atlas TI qualitative analysis software. Seventeen (17) in-depth interviews were conducted with nurses who were active professionally during different eras of nursing in Valparaiso, which were divided into three periods spanning from 1933 to 2010. Results: The data show the identity of nursing has evolved from a role characterized by a selfless vocation in economic terms, coupled with an interest in unconditionally helping others, to a new phase that continues to involve a vocation to serve, but now from the standpoint of more professional and complex service. Conclusions: The results show that nursing, like modern societies, is characterized by growing individualism and the complexity of its processes, an intensification of personal responsibility and the multiple tasks of nurses stimulated by scientific and academic development of the profession.