The Effect of Socio-cultural Factors on the Self-care Capacity of Hospitalized Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes is considered a public health problem because of its increasing prevalence and incidence. Objective: The purpose of this research is to describe the effect of socio-cultural factors on the self-care capacity of patients with type 2 diabetes who are hospitalized at the Tecomán General Hospital in Colima, Mexico. Method: This is a cross-sectional, observational study of 68 hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes. An instrument to measure the effect of socio-cultural factors on the capacity for self-care was used. Data analysis was conducted with the odds ratio method, confidence intervals at 95 % and attributable fraction in exposures. Results: Socio-cultural factors had a slight positive effect on the capacity for self-care among hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes (RM = 1.10, 95 % CI, 0.26 to 4.74). Conclusions: The socio-cultural factors outlined in the General Self-care Deficit Theory; namely, life experiences, work experiences, religion, customs and traditions, healing practices and rituals, were shown to have a positive effect on the self-care capacity of people with type 2 diabetes.