Functional capacity and self-care in older adults with diabetes mellitus

Mateus Carneiro Vicente; Cleane Rosa Ribeiro da Silva; Cláudia Jeane Lopes Pimenta; Thaíse Alves Bezerra; Hannah Karolyne Vieira de Lucena; Stella Costa Valdevino; Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo Costa

doi:10.5294/aqui.2020.20.3.2

Autores/as

Mateus Carneiro Vicente Autor/a Universidade Federal de Pernambuco http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-6808
Cleane Rosa Ribeiro da Silva Autor/a Universidade Federal da Paraíba http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-2950
Cláudia Jeane Lopes Pimenta Autor/a Universidade Federal da Paraíba http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-8226
Thaíse Alves Bezerra Autor/a Universidade Federal da Paraíba http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-4468
Hannah Karolyne Vieira de Lucena Autor/a Universidade Federal de Pernambuco http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-0260
Stella Costa Valdevino Autor/a Universidade Federal da Paraíba http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-9495
Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo Costa Autor/a Universidade Federal da Paraíba http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-6943

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.3.2

Palabras clave:

Actividades cotidianas, autocuidado, diabetes mellitus, anciano, enfermería.

Resumen

Capacidad funcional y autocuidado en ancianos con diabetes mellitus

Capacidade funcional e autocuidado em idosos com diabetes mellitus

Objetivo: correlacionar la capacidad funcional y el autocuidado en adultos mayores con diabetes.

Método: estudio transversal y cuantitativo, llevado a cabo con 189 ancianos con diabetes Mellitus atendidos en un ambulatorio de endocrinología. Se utilizó del instrumento estructurado para obtener los datos sociodemográficos y clínicos, el Índice de Barthel y el Cuestionario de Actividades de Autocuidado con la diabetes. Se analizaron los datos por medio de estadística descriptiva e inferencial.

Resultados: la gran parte de los ancianos era independiente y presentaba promedios elevados de adherencia al autocuidado. Se observó correlación positiva con significancia estadística entre la capacidad funcional y los dominios de las actividades de autocuidado relacionados a la actividad física y el cuidado con los pies.

Conclusiones: la capacidad funcional presentó una relación positiva con los ítems referentes a la práctica de actividad física y el cuidado con los pies. La independencia funcional en el adulto mayor puede influenciar en la adherencia a las prácticas de autocuidado hacia la diabetes Mellitus.

Para citar este artigo / Para citar este artículo / To reference this article

Vicente MC, Silva CRR, Pimenta CJL, Bezerra TA, Lucena HKV, Valdevino SC, Costa KNFM. Functional capacity and self-care in older adults with diabetes mellitus. Aquichan. 2020;20(3):e2032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.3.2

Recibido: 17/12/2019

Aceptado: 27/04/2020

Publicado: 07/09/2020

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Citas

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