Aportes de la enfermería de práctica avanzada a la atención primaria de salud: revisión de alcance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2023.23.1.5Palabras clave:
Enfermería, perfil de competencias de los profesionales de enfermería, enfermería de práctica avanzada, especialidades de enfermería, atención primaria de salud.Resumen
Objetivo: mapear los aportes y las estrategias para implementar la enfermería de práctica avanzada en la atención primaria de salud. Materiales y método: se trata de una revisión de alcance, realizada conforme a las recomendaciones del Instituto Joanna Briggs en seis bases de datos: LILACS, MEDLINE, WoS, Embase, CINAHL y Scopus, además de un repositorio bibliográfico. Se encontraron 3076 estudios, de los cuales se seleccionaron 12. Resultados: los aportes enumerados en los estudios respecto a la enfermería de práctica avanzada se dividieron en tres subcategorías: prácticas asistenciales, educativas o de gestión y preventivas, las cuales versan sobre la autonomía, las habilidades clínicas especializadas, el asesoramiento terapéutico y la interacción centrada en el paciente. Algunas estrategias para implementar la práctica avanzada se relacionan con la educación continua, la gestión de la práctica, el autocuidado y la gestión de enfermedades. Conclusiones: se observa la necesidad de perfeccionar estrategias direccionadas a la enfermería de práctica avanzada, en especial en el marco de la atención primaria, con el fin de cerrar brechas en atención especializada, formulación de indicadores y metas terapéuticas.
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