Uncertainty Towards the Disease of Family Caregivers of Patients in Palliative Care: A Scoping Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.3.4Palavras-chave:
Incerteza, enfermagem, cuidadores, cuidados paliativos, cuidados paliativos na terminalidade da vida.Resumo
Incertidumbre ante la enfermedad de cuidadores familiares de pacientes en cuidados paliativos: scoping review
Incerteza dos familiares e cuidadores perante a doença de pacientes em cuidados paliativos: scoping review
Objetivo: conhecer o desenvolvimento de evidências científicas sobre a incerteza de cuidadores familiares em relação à doença de pacientes em cuidados paliativos.
Materiais e métodos: revisão descritiva tipo scoping review. Foi realizada pesquisa nas bases de dados Embase, ScienceDirect, Medline, Academic Search Complete e Scopus, no período 2000-2019. Foram utilizados os termos MeSH uncertainty, palliative care, end of life, nursing e caregiver. Após análise crítica, foram selecionados cinquenta artigos.
Resultados: caracterização da incerteza no cuidador, fatores influentes na incerteza, recursos para lidar com a incerteza, avaliação da incerteza e terapêutica e intervenções para lidar com a incerteza. A maior escala de evidência é encontrada na caracterização da incerteza do cuidador, e as lacunas orientam o desenvolvimento de intervenções de enfermagem sobre a incerteza do cuidador de pessoas em cuidados paliativos.
Conclusões: embora exista uma ampla exploração dos fatores que influenciam a incerteza do cuidador, ainda são escassas as evidências sobre intervenções que contribuam para reduzir a incerteza em relação à doença.
Para citar este artículo / To reference this article / Para citar este artigo
Arias-Rojas M, Carreño-Moreno S, Rojas-Reyes J. Uncertainty towards the disease of family caregivers of patients in palliative care: A scoping review. Aquichan. 2020;20(3):e2034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.3.4
Recibido: 17/12/2019
Aceptado: 27/04/2020
Publicado: 07/09/2020
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