Psychosocial Determinants of the Intention to Take Oral Antihypertensive Drugs: A Cross-sectional Study

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.4.6

Palavras-chave:

Hipertensão, anti-hipertensivos, cooperação e adesão ao tratamento, intenção, teoria social, enfermagem.

Resumo

Determinantes psicosociales de la intención de tomar antihipertensivos orales: estudio transversal

Determinantes psicossociais da intenção de tomar anti-hipertensivos orais: estudo transversal

Objetivo: identificar os preditores psicossociais que influenciam a intenção comportamental de tomar os anti-hipertensivos orais.

Materiais e métodos: estudo transversal, fundamentado na teoria do comportamento planejado. Aplicou-se um questionário construído e validado a 220 indivíduos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica em acompanhamento ambulatorial em um hospital público. Utilizaram-se os testes qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher, correlação de Spearman e regressão logística múltipla para as análises dos dados.

Resultados: os participantes apresentaram alta intenção de tomar os anti-hipertensivos. As crenças comportamentais (ß = 0,0432; p = 0,0364), a norma subjetiva (ß = -1,5708; p < 0,01) e o controle comportamental percebido (ß = 2,2809; p = 0,0028) explicaram a intenção comportamental em 33 %.

Conclusões: crenças comportamentais, norma subjetiva e controle comportamental percebido são preditores psicossociais significativos da tomada dos anti-hipertensivos e devem ser valorizados, de forma individual e conjunta, nas ações de saúde direcionadas a essa população.

Para citar este artículo / To reference this article / Para citar este artigo

Almeida TCF, Sousa MM, Gouveia BLA, Olinda RA, Lamas JLT, Oliveira SHS. Psychosocial Determinants of the Intention to Take Oral Antihypertensive Drugs: A Cross-sectional Study. Aquichan. 2020;20(4):e2046. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.4.6

Recibido: 05/04/2020

Aceptado: 24/08/2020

Publicado: 04/12/2020

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Publicado

2020-12-04

Como Citar

Almeida, T. da C. F., Sousa, M. M. de, Gouveia, B. de L. A., Olinda, R. A. de, Lamas, J. L. T., & Oliveira, S. H. dos S. (2020). Psychosocial Determinants of the Intention to Take Oral Antihypertensive Drugs: A Cross-sectional Study. Aquichan, 20(4), e2046. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.4.6

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