Experiência da síndrome pós-UTI em sobreviventes de doenças críticas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2022.22.1.6Palavras-chave:
Estado terminal, cuidados críticos, pesquisa qualitativa, paciente, sobreviventesResumo
Introdução: sobreviver à Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo (UTI) traz sentimentos positivos e negativos, dependendo da experiência de cada um. Além disso, alguns pacientes podem apresentar consequências físicas e mentais negativas após a alta, o que ocasiona um período complexo de repouso domiciliar.
Objetivo: compreender a experiência dos sobreviventes de doenças críticas depois de três meses da alta da UTI.
Materiais e métodos: estudo fenomenológico hermenêutico mediante entrevistas a profundidade com 15 participantes adultos depois de três meses de receberem alta da UTI. A análise de dados foi realizada com base nos procedimentos de Cohen, Kahn e Steeves.
Resultados: a análise fenomenológica revelou três temas existenciais: “mudanças na memória e no humor”, “mudanças na vida cotidiana” e “meu corpo depois da UTI”.
Conclusões: sobreviver à UTI traz consigo aspectos positivos como o sentimento de ter ganhado uma batalha contra a morte; contudo, as consequências psicológicas, emocionais e físicas após receber a alta tornam tudo isso uma experiência exaustiva.
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