Necessidades de aprendizagem e estratégias educacionais para pacientes adultos no pré-operatório de revascularização do miocárdio: scoping review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2022.22.3.7Palavras-chave:
Período pré-operatório, educação do paciente, revascularização miocárdica, equipe de saúde, enfermagemResumo
Objetivo: identificar e mapear as necessidades de aprendizagem e estratégias educacionais para pacientes adultos no pré-operatório de revascularização do miocárdio. Materiais e método: scoping review realizada entre março e abril de 2021, em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais para identificar registros publicados em periódicos científicos e na literatura cinzenta, sem recorte temporal. Resultados: a amostra selecionada foi de 35 registros, compostos, em sua maioria, de artigos (32; 91,42 %), publicados de 1990 a 2021. As necessidades de aprendizagem dos pacientes antes da cirurgia foram categorizadas em sistema cardiovascular e doença arterial coronariana; cuidados, procedimentos e rotinas antes, durante e após a cirurgia. Além disso, identificaram-se diversas estratégias educacionais implementadas nos diferentes contextos dos estudos. Conclusões: as necessidades de aprendizagem identificadas podem contribuir para o planejamento e a implementação de estratégias educacionais centradas no paciente antes da realização da cirurgia.
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