Desenvolvimento das teorias de médio alcance para o progresso da atenção de enfermagem na Colômbia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2021.21.4.6Palavras-chave:
Teoria de enfermagem, cuidados de enfermagem, conhecimento, pesquisa, enfermagemResumo
A teoria de enfermagem vem evoluindo desde a década de 1960, dos modelos conceituais, passando pela análise de conceitos, até as teorias de médio alcance. As teorias de médio alcance são desenvolvidas principalmente para realizar pesquisa qualitativa, para focar nos problemas do paciente, atender às necessidades do paciente, identificar intervenções e padrões oscilantes da atenção ao paciente. Essas teorias são agrupadas em vários parâmetros para oferecer intervenções válidas, coerentes e significativas. Neste artigo, são apresentados exemplos de programas que vêm tendo grande impacto em nossa compreensão da enfermagem e no cuidado do paciente. Assim, ao desenvolver e implementar os achados das teorias de médio alcance, a atenção de enfermagem progride e os parâmetros avançam.
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