Quedas de pacientes adultos hospitalizados: suporte à equipe de enfermagem como segunda vítima

Deise Vacario de Quadros; Ana Maria Müller de Magalhães; Eduarda Boufleuer; Juliana Petri Tavares; Ricardo de Souza Kuchenbecker; Daiane Dal Pai

doi:10.5294/aqui.2022.22.4.6

Autores

Deise Vacario de Quadros Autor Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-2649
Ana Maria Müller de Magalhães Autor Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-7306
Eduarda Boufleuer Autor Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-3391
Juliana Petri Tavares Autor Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-645X
Ricardo de Souza Kuchenbecker Autor Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-3683
Daiane Dal Pai Autor Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-0415

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2022.22.4.6

Palavras-chave:

Enfermagem, acidentes por quedas, saúde do trabalhador, segurança do paciente, gestão da segurança

Resumo

Objetivo: descrever o suporte recebido pela segunda vítima nas quedas de pacientes adultos hospitalizados sob a perspectiva da equipe de enfermagem. Materiais e método: estudo exploratório e descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em hospital geral de grande porte na região sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 21 trabalhadores de enfermagem (sete enfermeiros e 14 técnicos de enfermagem) selecionados por amostragem aleatória e que trabalhavam nas unidades de internação em que aconteceram quedas com grau de dano compreendido de moderado a grave, de março a maio de 2020. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, de julho a agosto do mesmo ano. Resultados: por um lado, na percepção da equipe de enfermagem, o suporte à segunda vítima foi considerado incipiente pela instituição hospitalar. Por outro, os participantes destacam o apoio recebido pelos seus familiares e por pares no ambiente de trabalho. O estudo seguiu as diretrizes do Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (Coreq). Conclusões: há necessidade de formalizar um fluxo institucional de suporte à segunda vítima a fim de mitigar as repercussões sobre os trabalhadores.

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