Dando voz a irmãos saudáveis de crianças com câncer: revisão de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2025.25.4.3Palavras-chave:
Relações entre irmãos, criança, câncer, experiências de vida, enfermagemResumo
Introdução: O câncer infantil afeta todos os membros da família. Por esse motivo, alguns estudos têm mostrado a vulnerabilidade em que se encontram os irmãos saudáveis, que podem apresentar comprometimento nos âmbitos psicossocial, social e escolar. Objetivos: identificar as experiências vividas por irmãos saudáveis de crianças com câncer e que afetam seu bem-estar e qualidade de vida durante e após a doença. Materiais e métodos: revisão de escopo com base na metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute, realizada nas bases de dados Web of Science, PubMed, CUIDEN e CINAHL, bem como segundo o PRISMA, entre agosto de 2024 e janeiro de 2025, por meio dos seguintes descritores: siblings, children, cancer, social problems, experience e research. Os achados dos artigos selecionados foram submetidos à análise temática pelos autores. Resultados: foram selecionados 23 artigos científicos; quatro categorias foram identificadas: (a) Distanciamento familiar; (b) Deterioração do relacionamento do irmão saudável com os pais; (c) Impacto na vida privada do irmão saudável; e (d) Estratégias de enfrentamento desenvolvidas por irmãos saudáveis. Conclusões: Irmãos saudáveis enfrentam situações complexas que comprometem seu bem-estar. Apesar disso, conseguem se adaptar, embora corram o risco de desenvolver sequelas físicas, socioemocionais e escolares. Assim, requerem intervenções ativas e multidimensionais que os incorporem em sua totalidade e favoreçam sua qualidade de vida.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Paula Andrea Vega-Vega, Amalia Sáez Álvarez, Sofía Poblete Villegas, Camila Concha Méndez
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