Nursing Interventions Aimed at Persons with Venous Ulcers: an Integrative Review

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.1.7

Palabras clave:

Úlcera varicosa, úlcera de la pierna, atención de Enfermería, Estudios Controlados Antes y Después, Enfermería práctica

Resumen

Intervenciones de enfermería dirigidas a las personas con úlceras venosas: una revisión integrativa

Intervenções de Enfermagem dirigidas às pessoas com úlceras varicosas: uma revisão integrativa

Objetivos: identificar y describir los fundamentos teóricos, los componentes, la duración, el modo de entrega y los resultados de las intervenciones de enfermería dirigidas a personas con úlceras venosas disponibles en la literatura.

Materiales y método: revisión integrativa entre los años 2000 y 2018 en las bases de datos electrónicas Pubmed, Ovidnursing y EBSCOhost.

Resultados: esta revisión incluye dieciséis artículos. En su mayoría, las intervenciones fueron de carácter educativo, tres se desarrollaron en la comunidad (bajo el modelo Leg Club) y el resto de intervenciones fueron entregadas personalmente, cara a cara, por una enfermera profesional. El tiempo mínimo de duración de aquellas fue de ocho semanas, con seguimientos telefónicos. Las variables de resultados más comunes fueron la cicatrización de la úlcera venosa y la reducción del área de la herida.

Conclusiones: hubo diversidad en relación con los componentes de las intervenciones y los resultados esperados. Se debe reforzar el reporte de las intervenciones y el uso de teorías de enfermería que respalden su diseño.

Para citar este artículo / To reference this article / Para citar este artigo

Cifuentes JE, Guerrero S. Nursing Interventions Aimed at Persons with Venous Ulcers: an Integrative Review. Aquichan. 2020;20(1):e2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.1.7

Recibido: 10/08/2019

Aceptado: 18/12/2019

Publicado: 13/03/2020

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Biografía del autor/a

Johana Enyd Cifuentes Rodriguez, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Candidata a Doctora en Enfermería,McS Enfermería, Enfermera.  Becaria Asistente Docente Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia.

Miembro STTI - Capítulo Upsilon Nu. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Comite asuntos academicos

Sandra Guerrero Gamboa, Facultad de Enfermeria. Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

Doctora en Enfermería, Magister Enfermería, Enfermera Enterostomal, Profesora Asociada Facultad Enfermería Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Miembro STTI - Capítulo Upsilon Nu. Universidad Nacional de Colombia

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Publicado

2020-03-13

Cómo citar

Cifuentes Rodriguez, J. E., & Guerrero Gamboa, S. (2020). Nursing Interventions Aimed at Persons with Venous Ulcers: an Integrative Review. Aquichan, 20(1), e2017. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.1.7

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