Eye Care Interventions in Critical/Surgical Patients in the Prone Position: Scoping Review

Ana Clara Dantas; Marília Lopes  Costa; Amanda Barbosa da Silva; Bárbara Ebilizarda Coutinho  Borges; Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros Araújo; Allyne Fortes Vitor

doi:10.5294/aqui.2022.22.3.3

Authors

Ana Clara Dantas Author Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7498
Marília Lopes Costa Author Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-3627
Amanda Barbosa da Silva Author Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-7060
Bárbara Ebilizarda Coutinho Borges Author Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-1475
Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros Araújo Author Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-3285
Allyne Fortes Vitor Author Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-2303

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2022.22.3.3

Keywords:

Critical care, General surgery, Nursing care, Ocular health, Prone position

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to map evidence of eye care interventions in managing critical or surgical patients submitted to prone positions. Materials and method: This scoping review was prepared according to the Joanna Briggs Institute’s methodology, following the PRISMA-ScR criteria. A search was conducted from July to August 2020 in the SCOPUS, Web of Science, Science Direct, PubMed Central, CINAHL, and COCHRANE databases. The following research question was delimited: “What are the strategies and interventions used for eye care in the management of critical patients or surgical patients submitted to the prone position?” The sample consisted of 24 studies after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Eye care interventions in managing critical/surgical patients submitted to the prone position were eye examination, use of lubricants/specific ophthalmic solution, reverse Trendelenburg positioning, and protection with adhesive tape. Conclusions: This review allowed the understanding of eye care for critical/surgical patients in a prone position. Among the care presented, a large part is related to nursing since it is closer to patient care. The findings emphasize the need to implement patient safety policies with eye care as a priority.

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