Intervenções para a saúde ocular em pacientes críticos ou cirúrgicos em decúbito ventral: revisão de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2022.22.3.3Palavras-chave:
Cuidados críticos, Cirurgia geral, Cuidados de enfermagem, Saúde ocular, Posição pronaResumo
Objetivos: o objetivo do presente estudo é mapear a evidência das intervenções de cuidado ocular na gestão de pacientes críticos ou cirúrgicos submetidos a decúbito ventral. Materiais e método: esta revisão de escopo é elaborada de acordo com a metodologia do Instituto Joanna Briggs e sob os critérios do PRISMA-ScR. Foi realizada uma busca entre julho e agosto de 2020 nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, PubMed Central, CINAHL e COCHRANE. Além disso, foi delimitada a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: quais as estratégias e intervenções utilizadas para a saúde ocular na gestão do paciente crítico ou cirúrgico submetido ao decúbito ventral? Após aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, a amostra se constituiu de 24 estudos. Resultados: as intervenções oftalmológicas na gestão de pacientes críticos ou cirúrgicos submetidos a decúbito ventral foram exame oftalmológico, uso de lubrificante/solução oftálmica específica, posicionamento de Trendelenburg reverso e proteção com fita adesiva. Conclusões: esta revisão permite compreender a saúde ocular de pacientes críticos ou cirúrgicos em decúbito ventral. Entre os cuidados apresentados, grande parte está relacionada com a enfermagem, visto que é mais próxima do cuidado do paciente. Os achados enfatizam a necessidade de implementar políticas de segurança do paciente com relação ao cuidado dos olhos como prioridade.
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